What do you mean exempt? From the FLSA?
Edit: I don't think that's the case. Rural regulars are bargaining unit employees. "Non-exempt salaried" is defined separately, with postmaster given as an example for such a position. Also, the ELM says employees can't be required to work over 12 hours, unless their bargaining agreement says otherwise. That still leaves room for a scheme to pay rural regulars who work in excess of 12—I don't think such scheme merely existing invalidates that provision of the ELM.
If my ADHD weren't so bad, I'd be a lawyer... might becone a steward tho once I convince myself I actually know what I'm talking about.
FLSA 7 (B)2 is what rural carriers are covered under. Here's a good read about this section of the FLSA:
https://www.dol.gov/sites/dolgov/files/WHD/opinion-letters/legacy/ol_1986-07-23_a.pdf
NRLCA contract
ARTICLE 8HOURS OF WORK Section 1. Work WeekThe basic work week for regular rural carrier employeesshall be six (6) days, except as relief days are provided forcertain carriers and for carriers serving triweekly routes.Regular rural carriers may not work on Sunday. Section 2. Work SchedulesDaily schedules shall be established to coincide with thedaily evaluation of the route and adjusted periodically asrequired. The carrier’s work day may vary above or belowthe daily evaluation of the route as mail volume fluctuatesand road and weather conditions change.
NALC contract
Section 1. Work WeekThe work week for full-time regulars shall be forty (40) hoursper week, eight (8) hours per day within ten (10) consecutivehours, provided, however, that in all offices with more than100 full-time employees in the bargaining units the normalwork week for full-time regular employees will be forty hoursper week, eight hours per day within nine (9) consecutivehours. Shorter work weeks will, however, exist as needed forpart-time regulars.Section 2. Work SchedulesA. The employee’s service week shall be a calendar weekbeginning at 12:01 a.m. Saturday and ending at 12 midnightthe following Friday.B. The employee’s service day is the calendar day on whichthe majority of work is scheduled. Where the work schedule isdistributed evenly over two calendar days, the service day isthe calendar day on which such work schedule begins.C. The employee’s normal work week is five (5) servicedays, each consisting of eight (8) hours, within ten (10) consecutive hours, except as provided in Section 1 of this Article.As far as practicable the five days shall be consecutive dayswithin the service week.D. Full time employees who are not on an “OvertimeDesired” list or on the Work Assignment list, shall not berequired to work beyond eleven and a half (11.5) hours ofArticle 7.3.C18work in a day or sixty (60) hours of work in a service week,and shall not be subject to disciplinary action for terminating their tour of duty when these limits on hours of workare reached.
APWU contract
Section 1. Work WeekThe work week for full-time regulars shall be forty (40) hoursper week, eight (8) hours per day within ten (10) consecutivehours, provided, however, that in all offices with more than 10021Article 8.3full-time employees in the bargaining units the normal workweek for full-time regular employees will be forty (40) hours perweek, eight (8) hours per day within nine (9) consecutive hours.Shorter work weeks will, however, exist as needed for part-timeregulars.(See Memos, pages 289-301, and 303)Section 2. Work SchedulesA. The employee’s service week shall be a calendar weekbeginning at 12:01 a.m. Saturday and ending at 12 midnight thefollowing Friday.B. The employee’s service day is the calendar day on whichthe majority of work is scheduled. Where the work schedule isdistributed evenly over two (2) calendar days, the service day isthe calendar day on which such work schedule begins.C. The employee’s normal work week is five (5) service days,each consisting of eight (8) hours, within ten (10) consecutivehours, except as provided in Section 1 of this Article. As far aspracticable the five (5) days shall be consecutive days within the and then
8.5.G. Full-time employees not on the Overtime Desired List maybe required to work overtime only if all available employees onthe Overtime Desired List have worked up to twelve (12) hoursin a day or sixty (60) hours in a service week. Employees on theOvertime Desired List:1. may be required to work up to twelve (12) hours in aday and sixty (60) hours in a service week (subject topayment of penalty overtime pay set forth in Section4.D for contravention of Section 5.F); and2. excluding December, shall be limited to no more thantwelve (12) hours of work in a day and no more thansixty (60) hours of work in a service week.
As you can see, all other crafts have language in their contract to make sure the postal service doesn't unilaterally change the ELM. This also declares a work day is 12 hours or less (11:30 actual hours), rural carriers just say each DAY is a DAY as regular carriers are paid a DAILY RATE, not hourly or salary. Each day worked (or day of leave, regulars have to take leave in whole days) is put in TACS.
which is the crux of this topic.
A rural carrier's daily hours fluctuates based upon daily volumes (article 8) and may put the carrier over 12 hours in a day. A regular carrier must either complete the DAILY assignment or take a whole day of leave.
Believe it or not the 12 hour rule was not applied to rca's until around 2010ish. As more and more rca's where having to work over 12 hours to carry all the mail and parcels, the NRLCA board actually started reading and applying the ELM regulation. MHO is that it was brought up by management not the NRLCA during hiring and retention studies done by management as a way to make sure RCA's weren't overworked and might possibly be retained.